Lesson 2: WHAT ARE SPORES & MYCELIUM?

You will learn how to identify/ Grow Spores & Mycelium

Spores are reproductive units produced by fungi, plants, and some bacteria. They serve as a means of propagation, similar to how seeds function for flowering plants. Fungal spores are usually microscopic and can disperse easily through air, water, or animal activity, allowing them to colonize new environments. They are designed to withstand unfavorable conditions, remaining dormant until they encounter a suitable habitat for growth.

Mycelium is the vegetative part of fungi, consisting of a network of hyphae—thread-like structures that absorb nutrients from the surrounding environment. Mycelium plays a crucial role in breaking down organic matter, making it essential for nutrient recycling in ecosystems. When conditions are favorable, mycelium can produce fruiting bodies, such as mushrooms, which contain spores. By connecting with plant roots, mycelium also forms symbiotic relationships, aiding in plant nutrient absorption.

Together, spores and mycelium are vital for the reproductive cycle and overall ecological contribution of fungi, showcasing their importance in both the natural world and various biotechnological applications.